MySQL logo

Databases

Official site

MySQL

MySQL and MariaDB — proven relational storage with pragmatic scaling, tuned for the load of web and product applications.

Overview

MySQL has powered the web for decades, and I have run it across large and long-lived systems — from tight schemas to the careful indexing that keeps OLTP workloads fast. I treat compatibility, replication, and predictable performance as its strengths.

My practice covers both MySQL and its drop-in fork MariaDB, so migrations and mixed estates are no obstacle. I keep schema migrations versioned, use transactions where they must be atomic, and rely on read replicas and connection pooling for scale.

Performance work is about the plan: slow-query logs, EXPLAIN analysis, composite index design, and caching at the right layer — Memcached/Redis above, careful buffer tuning below.

Schema design is deliberate and forward-safe. I model tightly around the workload, choose the right column types and charset, and keep migrations versioned — so the schema evolves predictably instead of accumulating drift.

Indexing is where OLTP performance is won. Rather than adding indexes reactively, I design composite indexes around the actual query patterns, and let `EXPLAIN` confirm the plan before trusting it under load.

Transactions are used where they must hold. Endpoints that need atomicity get transactional guarantees explicitly, while read-heavy paths that do not need it are kept free of pointless transaction overhead.

Scale is a deliberate progression. Connection pooling absorbs burst, read replicas offload reads, and the hot data path is protected by caching above the database — so the engine is not asked to work harder than its design wants.

The MySQL/MariaDB parity matters in real estates. I design the schema and queries to be portable across both, so mixed environments and migrations never become a file of surprises.

Performance work always starts with evidence. Slow-query logs and `EXPLAIN` pinpoint the real bottleneck before anything changes, so optimisation is targeted and verifiable instead of speculative.

How I Work With MySQL

I design the schema around the workload. Tight column types, the right charset, and forward-safe migrations keep the model predictable instead of drifting.

Indexes are built around the real query patterns. Composite and covering indexes serve the actual access paths, and `EXPLAIN` confirms the plan before load proves it.

Transactions are used where they must hold. Endpoints that need atomicity get explicit guarantees; read-heavy paths that do not are kept free of pointless overhead.

Scale is a deliberate progression. Connection pooling absorbs bursts, read replicas offload reads, and caching above protects the hot data path.

The MySQL/MariaDB parity is kept portable. I design schema and queries to run on both, so mixed estates and migrations never become a file of surprises.

Slow-query logs and `EXPLAIN` drive optimisation. I pinpoint the real bottleneck before changing anything and verify the win after.

Backups and point-in-time recovery are part of the design, not an afterthought, so the data is restorable when it matters.

The key and data sizes stay sensible. Over-indexing and bloated tables are caught early so the engine keeps serving predictably.

For OLTP web and product load, MySQL/MariaDB is the proven, low-operational-surface choice, and I tune it to the actual workload rather than defending a preference.

Key Capabilities

OLTP schema design and composite index strategy.
Transaction semantics and atomic, versioned migrations.
Read replicas, connection pooling, and buffering for scale.
MySQL and MariaDB parity across mixed estates.
EXPLAIN and slow-query-driven optimisation.